Coconuts are rich in nutrients. Good water, fruit
or processed in the form of coconut oil. The Nustrisi turns out to be very
beneficial for our health. Starting from waging a digestive, blood circulation
to prevent the mengonsumsinya of some deadly diseases such as heart disease and
stroke. What are the great nutrients from fruit stored this head?
Content
Of Coconut Water
According to David Allorerung, et al, (2008) in
Journal of agricultural Developer, coconut water is 25% of the component of
coconuts and its utilization is still limited for the manufacture of nata de
coco. In North Sulawesi, for example, recently a small part of the potential
coconut water are utilized. One of the factories dried grated coconut in North
Sulawesi province with a capacity of 100,000-120,000 rounds/day, produce
coconut water being wasted about 30,000 litres/day. Remember the coconut water
has a pretty good nutritional value and open opportunity to turn it into
nutrient-rich beverages. With a vast area of coconut plant 3.8 million ha and
the production of 3 million tons equivalent of copra in 2001, earned about 450
million liters of coconut water.
The source of the analysis results show that
coconut water is made up of old water 91,23%, proteins, fats 0,29% 0.15% 7,27%,
carbohydrates, ash and 1.06%. Coconut water also contains vitamin C 2.2-3.7
mg/100 ml and vitamin B complex. While the mineral content of coconut water is
composed of potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, phosphorus,
sulfur, and chlorine. Coconut water In Mapanget, in Takome, and The Tenga
protein 0.06-0.11%, sugar reduction 1,86-2.46%, vitamin C 0.23 – 0.26 mg/100
ml.
Specifically for young coconut water, having a
moisture content of protein were 95.5%, 0.1%, less than 0.1% fat, carbohydrate,
and ash 4.0% 0.4%. Young coconut water also contains vitamin C 2.2-3.4 mg/100
ml and vitamin B complex which consists of Nicotinic Acid, Pantothenic acid,
biotin, folic acid, vitamin B1, and little pyridoxine.
In addition, young coconut water also contains
numerous minerals, namely, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium,
chlorine, sulfur, and iron. The mineral content of K in the coconut water is
the highest, either on an old coconut water and young coconut water. Consuming
minerals K can reduce hypertension, and help accelerate the absorption of drugs
in the blood.
As a health drink, coconut water can also be mixed
untukmengobati some diseases. For example, coconut water or mixed with coconut
milk can be used to treat diseases of cholera, intestinal worms, vomiting and
itching caused by the disease smallpox, measles, and other skin diseases. These
things will we discuss in the next chapter. As a refresher, drink coconut water
also has great potential to be developed as isotonik drink. This is because in
a natural coconut water has minerals and sugar composition is excellent. So has
the balance of the human body like liquid electrolyte.
Other alternatives that we often take advantage of
young coconut water is to drink it with fruit. This combination will provide a
better nutritional value, because young coconut meat contains 15 types of amino
acids, 10 of which include essential amino acids. Therefore, the combination of
young coconut juice with added chunks of young coconut meat, in addition to
increasing the nutritional value, are also expected to add to the range of
products that consumers preferred.
If we can see, the nutrient content of coconut
water is abundant and healthy. Actually this is quite a big potential to be
developed into food or a healthy addition in the shape of nata de coco.
Therefore, it needs to be done to improve research results earlier so that
research results can be generated in a durable coconut water while maintaining
the nutritional value, flavor, taste, and aroma of coconut water. Or generate a
variety of other olehan that can be used as food, drink or medicine to health.
Coconut
Fruit Meat Content
As it is written in the development of agricultural
innovations, fatty acids contained in the flesh of the coconut fruit is 90%
saturated fatty acid and 10% unsaturated fatty acids. Despite the relatively
saturated oils, coconut oil is categorized as medium carbon chain oil (medium
chain fatty acids, MCFA). Medium-chain fatty acid advantages compared with
long-chain fatty acids are fatty acid chains are more easily digested and
absorbed. Medium-chain fatty acids when consumed can be instantly digested in
the gut without hydrolysis and enzimatis, directly supplied into the
bloodstream and transported to the liver for dimetabolisir into energy.
As we know, the oil has a long chain fatty acid
must be processed first in digestion are absorbed through the intestinal wall
before some long process to get to the heart. While the other advantage of the
medium chain fatty acids are not converted in the body into fat or kolestrol
and does not affect blood cholesterol. Medium-chain fatty acids, particularly
lauric acid, has the specific ability as antifungi, antiprotozoa, antivirus,
and antibacterial.
In addition, lauric acid in the human body and the
animals will be converted into monolaurin. Monolaurin have health effects
similar to the breast milk (BREAST MILK), which can boost the immune system in
infants from infection with viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. Thus, monolaurin
goals developed as a medicine respiratory syndrome disease severe acute acute
or respiratory syndrom (SARS).
In addition to the above content, coconut flesh of
the fruit also contains 10 kinds of essential amino acids. So it can be
categorized as foodstuffs with a high-quality protein. High-quality protein is
a protein that can provide essential amino acids in the ratio equal to human
needs. Generally high quality protein derived from animal ingredients such as
meat, eggs, and milk. So this need usually obtained with rates not least given
the price the market did a lot.
Therefore, it's no wonder when they are included by
the relatively low level of income, it will be difficult with the amino acid
needs of consuming animal protein because the price is not affordable. Well, as
the alternative is able to consume foodstuffs made of coconut. This is one of
the solutions to meet the needs of essential amino acids.
If you are still confused by the composition of the
coconuts, then here's the full content (Agency for research and technology of
Indonesia). An old coconut fruits contain high calories, amounting to 359 CAL
per 100 grams; the old half coconut meat contains 180 calories per 100 gram CAL
and young coconut meat contains calories by 68 CAL per 100 grams. Currently the
average calorie values contained in coconut water ranged 17 calories per 100
grams. Green coconut water, compared with other Palm species contain tannins or
antidotum (anti toxins) the most high.
The content of other chemical substances that
stands out, namely in the form of enzymes that are able to break down the
nature of the poison. The composition of chemical substances contained in
coconut water, among others, ascorbic acid or vitamin C, protein, fat,
carbohydrate, calcium or potassium charcoal. The minerals contained in coconut
water is iron, phosphorus and sugar consisting of glucose, fructose and
sucrose. Water content contained on a number of coconuts were 95.5 grams for
every 100 grams.
Content
Of Coconut Oil
Coconut oil contains vitamin-fat-soluble vitamins,
namely vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as provitamin A (beta-carotene).
Therefore, this oil is very important for the metabolism of the body. In addition,
coconut oil contains a number of saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty
acids. According to the Center for research on Plant coconut and Other Palms
(Balitka) in 2007, has resulted in four varieties of coconut in superior,
namely In Tenga, in Palu, in Bali, and In Mapanget.
The study analyzed about copra. Copra is the raw
material for the manufacture of cooking oil and its derivatives. The
composition of the fatty acids were analyzed from four varieties of the highest
copra, namely lauric acid-38,28 36,12% myristic acid, 13.42-15.90%, kaprilat
acid 8,78-11.10% 6,38 kaprat, acid-8,08%, Palmitic acid 6.48-7.95% oleic acid,
4.27-5.26%, stearic acid 1.76-2,54% linoleic acid, and 1,44-1.66%.
Thus, pure oil analysis results from the four
varieties were gained, on average, medium-chain fatty acids 56-57% to 43%
lauric acid levels. Medium chain fatty acids which have benefits for health is
an acid kaprat, oleic acid (Omega-9), and linoleic acid (Omega-6). Therefore,
the use of coconut oil as the oil eating need to be dlihat by the general
public. This is because the content of coconut oil is healthy and beneficial to
the body. Moreover, at this time most of the people tend to consume oil meal
prepared from other vegetable oils. This is normal because the cooking oil
circulating in the market are palm oil, soybean oil, corn oil, and sunflower
oil.
On the other hand, the increasing consumer
awareness for consuming coconut oil can encourage the development of fresh
coconut oil processing. This condition is an opportunity for farmers/farmer
groups on a coconut plantation areas to return to process oil from coconuts to
eat.
Furthermore, consuming food products made from raw
meat of coconuts, such as cooking oil, dried grated coconut, coconut milk, VCO
(Virgin Coconut Oil), coconut candy, coconut jam, young coconut ice, and
coconut tart had unwittingly utilizing fatty acid chains are high enough. Where
very helpful to boost the immune system against infections of viruses, bacteria
and protozoa, as well as a number of essential amino acids that the body is
urgently needed. Consume VCO or pure coconut oil as much as 3.5 tablespoons/day
equivalent to eating 7 ounces coconut meat fresh or dried shredded coconut Bowl
2.5 or 10 ounces coconut milk.
That's the content of coconut water, coconuts and
coconut oil. After having examined the three nutrient content turned out to be
very large. Even more important, and we should realize is the nutrient content
of a benefit for the health of the human body. Realize it or not, those earlier
included the ancestors of this land have long been using coconut as food,
beverages and processed oil for health. So they are much healthier naturally.
Therefore, do not let us who claim modern humans is thus not understand so the
importance of food around us, especially the coconut a very salubrious.
Great nutrients contained in the coconut fruit is
gifted by God to all of us. [hd]
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